Center-Province Relations in India and Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

This paper seeks to analytically explore and compare the center-province relations in federalism of India and Pakistan. It takes on the theoretical literature analysis and evolution, as well as the institutional structures, political and socio-economic effects of federalism performances in these two nations. This research employs a comparative case study method to evaluate the political structures found in the constitution, historical political occurrences and fiscal relations. It features both primary and secondary evidence; the former is constitutional documents, whereas the latter is publications. The paper establishes an understanding and comparison of federal structures, demonstrates various effects of historical and political factors and evaluates the effects on governance, regional development with specific focus on social policies. Following the policy recommendations provided in the paper, it has been suggested to decentralize power for better functioning of federalism in both countries.